Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3

Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 1.
рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рд╕ूрдЪрдиा рд╕े рджेрдирджाрд░ рдЖрд╡рд░्рдд рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд рдХी рдЧрдгрдиा рдХрд░ें :
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 1
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 2
Working Notes :
(1) Net Credit Sales = Total Sales – Cash Sales
4,00,000 – 80,000 (20% of 40,00,000) = 3,20,000
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 3

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 2.
31 рджिрд╕рдо्рдмрд░, 2016 рдХो рд╕рдоाрдк्рдд рд╣ोрдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдПрдХ рдХ्рд▓рдм рдХा рдЖрдЧрдо рдПрд╡ं рд╢ोрдзрди рд╕ाрд░ांрд╢ рдиिрдо्рдиांрдХिрдд рд╣ै। 31 рджिрд╕рдо्рдмрд░, 2016 рдХो рд╕рдоाрдк्рдд рд╣ोрдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдПрдХ рдХ्рд▓рдм рдХा рдЖрдп-рд╡्рдпрдп рдмрдиाрдЗрдП :
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 4
рдк्рд░рд╡ेрд╢ рд╢ुрд▓्рдХ рдПрд╡ं рдЬीрд╡рди рд╕рджрд╕्рдпрддा рд╢ुрд▓्рдХ рдХा рдкूँрдЬीрдХрд░рдг рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ै। 2016 рдХे рдЪрди्рджे рдХे 300 рд░ुреж рдЕрднी рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдирд╣ीं рд╣ुрдП। рджिрд╕рдо्рдмрд░ 2016 рдХा 170 рд░ुреж рд╡ेрддрди рджेрдиा рдмाрдХी рд╣ै। рд╡िрдиिрдпोрдЧों рдкрд░ рдм्рдпाрдЬ 200 рд░ुреж рдоिрд▓рдиा рдмाрдХी рд╣ै। рдЫрдкाрдИ рд╡ рд╕्рдЯेрд╢рдирд░ी рдХे 20 рд░ुреж рдЕрджрдд्рдд рд╣ैं।
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 5
Insurance premium is usually paid for one year, hence it is assumed that Rs. 360 premium is for one year from 30th June, 2016 to 30th June, 2017. Therefore half of Rs. 360 (i.e., Rs. 180) is treated as prepaid.

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 3.
31 рдоाрд░्рдЪ, 2017 рдХो рдиिрдо्рди рдЖрдЧрдо рдПрд╡ं рд╢ोрдзрди рдЦाрддा рдФрд░ рдЪिрдЯ्рдаा рдХे рдЖрдзाрд░ рдкрд░ рдЖрдп-рд╡्рдпрдп рдЦाрддा рддैрдпाрд░ рдХрд░ें।
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 6
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 7
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 8

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 4.
From the following Particulars taken the Cash Book of a Health Club, prepare a Receipts and Payments Account.
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 9
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 10

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 5.
рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╕्рдкोрд░्рдЯ्рд╕ рдХ्рд▓рдм рдХे рдЖрдЧрдо рдФрд░ рд╢ोрдзрди рдЦाрддों рдХी рд╕ूрдЪрдиा рдХे рдЖрдзाрд░ рдкрд░ 31 рджिрд╕рдо्рдмрд░, 2016 рдХा рдЖрдп рдФрд░ рд╡्рдпрдп рдЦाрддा рддрдеा рдЖрд░्рдеिрдХ рдЪिрдЯ्рдаा рддैрдпाрд░ рдХрд░ें।
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 11
рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╕ूрдЪрдиा-31 рджिрд╕рдо्рдмрд░, 2015. рдХा рдмрдХाрдпा рдЪрди्рджा 1,200 рд░ुрдкрдпा рдФрд░ 31 рджिрд╕рдо्рдмрд░ 2016 рдХा 3200 рдмрдХाрдпा рд▓ॉрдХрд░्рд╕ рдХिрд░ाрдпा 31 рджिрд╕рдо्рдмрд░, 2016 рдХा 250 рд░ुрдкрдпा । рдмрдХाрдпा рд╡ेрддрди 31 рджिрд╕рдо्рдмрд░ рдХा 1000 ।
1 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी 2016 рдХा рдХ्рд▓рдм рдХे рд▓िрдП рдордХाрди 36000 рд░ुрдкрдпा, рдлрд░्рдиीрдЪрд░ 12000 рд░ुрдкрдпा, рдЦेрд▓ рд╕ाрдордЧ्рд░ी 17500 рд░ुрдкрдпा । рд╣्рд░ाрд╕ рдЗрд╕ рдордж рдоें 10% (рдХ्рд░рдп рд╕рд╣िрдд)।
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 12a
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 13a
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 14

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 6.
рдЖрдп рдФрд░ рд╡्рдпрдп рдЦाрддा рддрдеा рдЖрд░्рдеिрдХ рдЪिंрдЯा 31 рджिрд╕рдо्рдмрд░, 2016 рдХा рдмрдиाрдпें।
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 15
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 16
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 17
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 18

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 7.
Rajesh and Mohit are partners there in a firmi sharing profits in the ratio 0f 2 : 1. Then admitted Suresh as a new partner for 1/5th share on April 1, 2016. The new profit sharing ratio of Rajesh, Mohit and Suresh will be 3 : 1 : 1 Suresh brought
Rs. 50,000 for his cupital and Rs. 12,000 as his share of premiun Record the necessury journal Entries for the treatment of goodwill premium in the book of the firm.
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 19
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 19a

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 8.
рд░ाрдо рдФрд░ рд╢्рдпाрдо рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ рд╣ैं। рдЙрдирдХा рд▓ाрдн-рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд 3 : 2 рд╣ैं। рдоोрд╣рди рдиे рд▓ाрднों рдХे 11 рднाрдЧं рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ी рдоें рдк्рд░рд╡ेрд╢ рдХिрдпा (рдЬिрд╕рдХा 2/3 рд░ाрдо рд╕े рдФрд░ 2/3 рд╢्рдпाрдо рд╕े рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै)। рдоोрд╣рди 15,000 рд░ुреж рдкूँрдЬी рдХे рд▓िрдП рддрдеा 6,000 рд░ुреж рдЦ्рдпाрддि рдХे рд▓िрдП рд▓ाрддा рд╣ै। рдЦ्рдпाрддि рдХी рд░ाрд╢ि рдХा рдЖрдзा рднाрдЧ рдкुрд░ाрдиे рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ों рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдиिрдХाрд▓ рд▓िрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।
рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдЬрд░्рдирд▓ рдк्рд░рд╡िрд╖्рдЯिрдпाँ рдХीрдЬिрдП, рддрдеा рдирдпा рд▓ाрдн-рд╡िрднाрдЬрди рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд рдЬ्рдЮाрдд рдХीрдЬिрдП।
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 20
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 21

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 9.
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet on 31st December, 2016 stood as under:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 22
On this date they admitted C for 25% share in profits on following term :
(i) C brings in Rs. 14,000 for his share of goodwill and further cash to make his capital proportionate to his share of profit.
(ii) Depreciate furniture by 10%
(iii) Half of investments were to be taken over by A and B in their profit sharing ratio and remaining valued at Rs. 26,000.
(iv) New ratio will be 3 : 3 : 2.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and Balance sheet after C’s admission.
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 23
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 24
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 25
Working Note:
1. C’s share of goodwill had been credited to A and B in their sacrificing ratio 9 : 1:
2. Capital brought in by C:
C’s share in profit = 25% or 14
For 3/4th share combined capital of A and B are C (Rs. 84,400 – Rs. 62,600) = Rs. 1,47,800
∴ Total Capital of firm = Rs. 1,47,000 × 34 = Rs. 1,96,000
∴ C’s Share in total Capital = Rs. 1,96,000 × 14 = Rs. 49,000
∴ Total Cash brought in by C: 14,000
C’s Capital Rs. 49,000 + Goodwill brought in Cash = 63,000

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 10.
рдП, рдмी рдФрд░ рд╕ी рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ рд╣ैं рдЬो рдХि рд▓ाрдн-рд╣ाрдиि рдХो 5 : 3 : 2 рдХे рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд рдоें рдмाँрдЯрддे рд╣ैं। 1 рдЬрдирд╡рд░ी, 2016 рдХो рдЗрдирдХा рдЪिрдЯ्рдаा рдиिрдо्рдирд▓िрдЦिрдд рдеा।
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 26
рд╕ी рдЙрдкрд░्рдпुрдХ्рдд рддिрдеि рдХो рдЕрд╡рдХाрд╢ рдЧ्рд░рд╣рдг рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ों рдоें рд╕рд╣рдорддि рд╣ुрдИ рдХि :
1. рдЦ्рдпाрддि рдХा рдоूрд▓्рдпांрдХрди рдЧрдд рдЪाрд░ рд╡рд░्рд╖ों рдХे рдФрд╕рдд рд▓ाрдн рдХे рдЖрдзाрд░ рдкрд░ рджो рд╡рд░्рд╖ों рдХा рдХ्рд░рдп рдоूрд▓्рдп рдХे рдмрд░ाрдмрд░ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрдПрдЧा । рд▓ाрдн рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рдеे : 2012 – 14,400 рд░ुреж, 2013 – 20,000 рд░ुреж, 2014 – 10,000 рд░ु. (рд╣ाрдиिः ), 2015 – 15,000 рд░ुреж।
2. рд╕ंрджिрдЧ्рдз рдЛрдгों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрдпोрдЬрди рджेрдирджाрд░ों рдкрд░ 5% рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ै।
3. рд░рд╣рддिрдпा 10% рд╕े рдмрдв़ाрдХрд░ рджिрдЦाрдпा рдЬाрдПрдЧा।
4. рдкेрдЯेрди्рдЯ рдоूрд▓्рдпрд░рд╣िрдд рд╣ैं।
5. рднрд╡рди рдХा рдоूрд▓्рдп 20% рд╕े рдмрдв़ाрдХрд░ рджिрдЦाрдпा рдЬाрдПрдЧा।
6. рд╡िрд╡िрдз рд▓ेрдирджाрд░ों рдХो рдкुрд╕्рддрдХ рдоूрд▓्рдп рд╕े 2,000 рд░ुреж рдЕрдзिрдХ рднुрдЧрддाрди рдХрд░рдиे рдкрдб़ेंрдЧे।
рдЬрд░्рдирд▓ рдк्рд░рд╡िрд╖्рдЯिрдпाँ рдмрдиाрдЗрдП, рдкुрдирд░्рдоूрд▓्рдпांрдХрди рдЦाрддा, рдкूँрдЬी рдЦाрддे рддрдеा рдирдИ рдлрд░्рдо рдХा рдЪिрдЯ्рдаा рддैрдпाрд░
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 27
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 28
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 29
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 30
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 31
Working Note:
1. рдЦ्рдпाрддि рдХी рдЧрдгрдиा :
= 14,400 рд░ुреж + 20,000 рд░ुреж – 10,000 рд░ुреж (рд╣ाрдиि) + 15,600 рд░ुреж + 40,000 рд░ुреж 40,000
рдФрд╕рдд рд▓ाрдн = 40,0004рд░ुреж = 10,000 рд░ुреж, рдЦ्рдпाрддि = 10,000 × 2 = 2000 рд░ुреж
2. рдХिрд╕ी рд╕ूрдЪрдиा рдХे рдЕрднाрд╡ рдоें рдЕрд╡рдХाрд╢ рдЧ्рд░рд╣рдг рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ рдХा рд╡्рдпрдп рд░ाрд╢ि рдХो рдЙрд╕ рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ рдХे рдЛрдг рдЦाрддे рдоें рд╣рд╕्рддांрддрд░िрдд рдХрд░ рджिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।
3. ‘рдк्рд░ॉрд╡िрдбेрди्рдЯ рдлрди्рдб .рдХी рд░ाрд╢ि рдХो рдХрднी рднी рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ों рдоें рдкूँрдЬी рдЦाрддों рдоें рд╣рд╕्рддांрддрд░िрдд рдирд╣ीं рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рдпे рдлрд░्рдо рдХे рдКрдкрд░ рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡िрдХ рджाрдпिрдд्рд╡ рд╣ैं।

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 11.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the proportion of one-half, one-fourth and one-fourth respectively. Their Balance Sheei on 31st December, 2004 was as follows:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 32
A died on Ist January, 2015. The firm had affected an assurance of Rs. 10.000 on the joint lives of the three partners and the amount of the policy was realised on Ist Feb, 2015. According to the partnership agreement, the goodwill was to be calculated at two years purchase of averge profits of three completed years preceding the death or retirement of a partner. The deceased partner’s share of capital and goodwill etc. was paid out in cash on 1st March 2015 the available cash balance being supplemented by a loan from firm’s banker on the security of the frechold property. The net profits of the years 2012, 2013 and 2014 were Rs. 5,500, Rs. 4,800 and Rs. 6,500 respectively.

You are required to show the Journal entries, the ledger accounts to the partners and the Balance Sheet of B and C as it would stand after A’s share is paid out.
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 33
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 34
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 35
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 36
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 37

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 12.
The following is the Balance Sheet of A and B as on 31st December 2016.
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 38
The firm was dissolved on 31st December 2016 on the following terms :
(a) A promised to pay Mrs. A’s loan and took away stock in trade at Rs. 4,000
(b) B took away half of the investments at 10% discount.
(c) Debtors realized Rs. 19,000
(d) Creditors and bills payable were due on an average basis on one month after 31st December, but they were paid immediated on 31st December 6% discount p.a.
(e) Plant realized Rs. 25,000 building Rs. 40,000 goodwill Rs. 6,000 and remaning invesments at Rs. 4,500.
(f) There was on old typewriter in the firm which had been written off completely from the books, it was estimated to realize Rs. 300, it was taken away by B at this estimated price.
You are required to prepare the (a) realisation A/c (b) partners’ capital A/c and (c) cash A/c to close books of the firm.
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 39
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 40
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 41
Note (1):
Calculation of discount on Creaditors and Bills Payable :
Creditors – 30,000 × 112×6100 = Rs. 150
Bills payable – 8,000 × 112×6100 = Rs. 40

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 13.
Ram, Shyam and Mohan shared profits in the ration of 2 : 2 : 1 Following is their Balance Sheet on the date of dissolution :
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 42
1. рд░ाрдо рдиे рджेрдирджाрд░ों рдХो 10,000 рд░ुреж рдоें, рд╕्рдЯॉрдХ рдХो 20% рдХрдо рдкрд░ рддрдп рдХो 30,000. рд░ु. рдоें рд▓िрдпा ।
2. рдПрдХ рд▓ेрдирджाрд░ рдиे рдХुрдЫ рдкेрдЯेрди्рдЯ, рдЬिрдирдХा рдкुрд╕्рддрдХ рдоूрд▓्рдп 8,000 рд░ुреж рдеा, 4,800 рд░ुреж рдиिрд░्рдзाрд░िрдд рдоूрд▓्рдп рдкрд░ рд▓े рд▓िрдпा। рд╢ेрд╖ рд▓ेрдирджाрд░ों рдХो 1,200 рд░ुреж рдЫूрдЯ рдкрд░ рднुрдЧрддाрди рдХрд░ рджिрдпा рдЧрдпा ।
3. 20,000 рд░ुреж рдХी рдПрдХ рд╕ंрдпुрдХ्рдд рдЬीрд╡рди рдмीрдоा рдкॉрд▓िрд╕ी рдеी. (рдЬो рдЪिрдЯ्рдЯे рдоें рдирд╣ीं рджिрдЦाрдИ рдЧрдИ рд╣ै) рдпрд╣ 10,000 рд░ुреж рдоें рд╕рдорд░्рдкрдг рдХрд░ рджी рдЧрдИ ।
4. рдПрдХ्рд╕ рдХрдо्рдкрдиी рдХे рдЕंрд╢ों рдХो рд╢्рдпाрдо 30 рд░ुреж рдк्рд░рддि рдЕंрд╢ рдХी рджрд░ рд╕े рд▓ेрдиे рдХो рд╕рд╣рдордд рд╣ो рдЧрдпा।
5. рд╡ाрдИ рдХрдо्рдкрдиी рдХे рдЕंрд╢ों рдХो рдоूрд▓्рдпांрдХрди 12,000 рд░ुреж рдкрд░ рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा । рдЗрди рдЕंрд╢ों рдХो рд╕рднी рд╕ाрдЭेрджाрд░ों рдиे рд▓ाрдн рд╡िрднाрдЬрди рдЕрдиुрдкाрдд рдоें рдмाँрдЯ рд▓िрдпा ।
6. рд╢ेрд╖ рдкेрдЯेंрдЯ्рд╕ рд╕े рдкुрд╕्рддрдХ рдоूрд▓्рдп рдХा 70% рд╡рд╕ूрд▓ рд╣ुрдЖ । рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдЦाрддे рдмрдиाрдЗрдП ।
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 43
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 44
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 45

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 14.
A, B and C shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. They dissolved the firm, and appointed A to realise the assets. A is to receive 5% commission on the sale of assets (except cush) and is to bear all expenses of realisation. The position of the firm was as follows:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 46
Informations :
1. A realised the assets as follows :- Debtors Rs 30,000 Stock Rs.26,000; Investment at 75% value: Plant at Rs. 42,750. Expenses of realisation amounted to Rs. 4,100
2. Commission received in advance is retured to the customers after deducing Rs. 3,000 for work done.
3. Firm had to pay Rs.7,200 for outstanding salaries, not provided for carlied.
4. Compensation to employees paid by the firm amounted to Rs. 9,800. This liability was not provided for in the above balance sheet.
5. Rs. 25,000 had to be paid for provident Fund:
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 47
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 48
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 49
рдиोрдЯ : 1. рд╡рд╕ूрд▓ी рд╡्рдпрдпों рдХी рдХोрдИ рдк्рд░рд╡िрд╖्рдЯि рдирд╣ीं рдХी рдЬाрдПрдЧी। рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рдЗрди्рд╣ें рдП рд╕्рд╡рдпं рд╕рд╣рди рдХрд░ेрдЧा
2. рд╕рдо्рдкрдд्рддिрдпों рдХे рд╡िрдХ्рд░рдп рдкрд░ рдП рдХो рдЬो рдХрдоीрд╢рди рдоिрд▓ेрдЧा, рдЙрд╕рдХी рдиिрдо्рди рдк्рд░рд╡िрд╖्рдЯि рд╣ोрдЧी :
Realisation A/c …Dr.   5,500
To A’s Capital A/c      5,500

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 15.
рдкрд╡рди рд▓िрдоिрдЯेрдб рдиे 10 рд░ुреж рд╡ाрд▓े 30.000 рдЕंрд╢ों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдкрдд्рд░ рдЖрдорди्рдд्рд░िрдд рдХिрдП। рднुрдЧрддाрди рдиिрдо्рди рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рд╣ोрдиा рдеा- рдЖрд╡ेрджрди рдкрд░ 3 рд░ुреж, рдЖрд╡ंрдЯрди рдкрд░ рд░ुреж, рдк्рд░рдердо рдпाрдЪрдиा рдкрд░ 2рд░ुреж рдФрд░ рдЕрди्рддिрдо рдпाрдЪрдиा рдкрд░ 2 рд░ुреж।
рд╕рднी рдЕंрд╢ों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा рдкрдд्рд░ рдЖрдП। рдпрд╣ рдоाрдирддे рд╣ुрдП рдХि рдЖрд╡ंрдЯрди рдФрд░ рдпाрдЪрдиाрдУं рдкрд░ рджेрдп рд╕рднी рд░ाрд╢िрдпाँ рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╣ो рдЧрдИ рд╣ैं, рдЖрдк рдЬрд░्рдирд▓ рдк्рд░рд╡िрд╖्рдЯिрдпाँ рдЦाрддे рддрдеा рдк्рд░ाрд░рдо्рднिрдХ рд╕्рдеिрддि рд╡िрд╡рд░рдг рддैрдпाрд░ рдХीрдЬिрдПं। рдЕंрд╢ों рдХे рдиिрд░्рдЧрдорди рдХे рд╡्рдпрдп 8,000 рд░ुреж рд╣ुрдП। рдк्рд░рд╡рд░्рддрдХों рдХो рдЙрдирдХी рд╕ेрд╡ाрдУं рдХे рд▓िрдП 4,000 рдкूрд░्рдгрджрдд्рдд рдЕंрд╢ों рдХा рдиिрд░्рдЧрдорди рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा।
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 50
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 51
рдЯिрдк्рдкрдгी : 1. рдЖрд╡ेрджрди рд░ाрд╢ि рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╣ोрдиे рдХी рдк्рд░рд╡िрд╖्рдЯि рдХो рдкрд╣рд▓े рдмрдиाрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕ рдЕंрд╢ рдХो рдкूँрдЬी рдЦाрддे (Share Capital A/c) рдоें рд╣рд╕्рддांрддрд░िрдд рдХрд░рдХे рдк्рд░рд╡िрд╖्рдЯि рдХो рдЗрд╕рдХे рдмाрдж рдмрдиाрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рдХा рдХाрд░рдг рдпрд╣ рд╣ै рдХि рдЖрд╡ेрджрди рдХे рд╕рдордп рдкрд╣рд▓े рд░ाрд╢ि рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।
2. рдЖрд╡ेрджрди, рдк्рд░рдердо рдпाрдЪрдиा рдФрд░ рдж्рд╡िрддीрдп рдпाрдЪрдиा рдХे рд╕рдордп рдкрд╣рд▓े рдЕंрд╢ рдкूँрдЬी рдЦाрддे рд╕े рд╣рд╕्рддांрддрд░рдг рдХी рдк्рд░рд╡िрд╖्рдЯि рдмрдиाрдИ рдЧрдИ рд╣ै рддрдеा рдЗрд╕рдХे рдкрд╢्рдЪाрдд् рд╣ी рд░ाрд╢ि рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╣ोрдиे рдХी рдк्рд░рд╡िрд╖्рдЯि рдмрдиाрдИ рдЬाрддी рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕рдХा рдХाрд░рдг рдпрд╣ рд╣ै рдХि рдЗрди рд░ाрд╢िрдпों рдХे рдпाрдЪрдиाрдУं рдХे рд╕рдордп рд╣ी рд╣рд╕्рддांрддрд░рдг рдХो рдк्рд░рд╡िрд╖्рдЯि рдмрдиे рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं рдЬрдмрдХि рд░ाрд╢ि рдмाрдж рдоें рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╣ोрддी рд░рд╣рддी рд╣ै।
3. рдпрджि рдЕंрд╢ों рдХा рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ (Type of Shares) рд╕्рдкрд╖्рдЯ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै. рддो рдЕंрд╢ों рдХो рд╣рдоेрд╢ा. рд╕рдорддा рдЕंрд╢ (Equity Shares) рдоाрдиा рдЬाрдПрдЧा।
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 52
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 53
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 54
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 55
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 56

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 16.
Shiva Ltd. issued 20,000 shares of Rs. 10 cach at a discount of 10%. Payments were to be made as on Application Rs. 3 on Allotnient Rs. 4 and of First and Final Call Rs. 2.
Applications were received for 18,000 shares and all were accepted All money was duly received.
Pass necessary entries in the Books of Company and also show the Balance Sheet of the Company.
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 57
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 58

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 17.
рд╕рдирд░ाрдЗрдЬ рд▓िрдоिрдЯेрдб 4,00,000 рд░ुреж рдХी рдкूँрдЬी рд╕े рд╕рдоाрдоेрд▓िрдд рд╣ुрдИ। рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдЕंрд╢ 100 рд░ुреж рдХा рд╣ै। рдЗрдирдоें рд╕े 2,000 рдЕंрд╢ рдиिрд░्рдЧрдоिрдд рдХिрдП рдЧрдП рдЬिрди рдкрд░ рдЖрд╡ेрджрди рдХे рд╕ाрде 25 рд░ु рдк्рд░рддि рдЕंрд╢, рдЖрд╡ंрдЯрди рдкрд░ 25 рд░ुреж, рдк्рд░рдердо рдпाрдЪрдиा рдкрд░ 20 рд░ुреж рддрдеा рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддा рдкрдб़рдиे рдкрд░ рд╢ेрд╖ рд░ाрд╢ि рджेрдп рдеी।
рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा-рдкрдд्рд░ рддрдеा рдЖрд╡ंрдЯрди рдкрд░ рджेрдп рд╕рднी рд░ाрд╢िрдпाँ рдпрдеाрд╕рдордп рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рд╣ुрдИं, рдкрд░рди्рддु рдЬрдм 20 рд░ुреж рдХी рдк्рд░рдердо рдпाрдЪрдиा рдоांрдЧी рдЧрдИ рдеी рддो рдПрдХ рдЕंрд╢рдзाрд░ी рдЬिрд╕рдХे рдкाрд╕ 100 рдЕंрд╢ рдеे, рджेрдп рд░ाрд╢ि рдирд╣ीं рджे рдкाрдпा рджूрд╕рд░े рдЕंрд╢рдзाрд░ी рдиे рдЬिрд╕рдХे рдкाрд╕ 200 рдЕंрд╢ рдеे, рд╕рдорд╕्рдд рднुрдЧрддाрди рдХрд░ рджिрдпा।
рдХрдо्рдкрдиी рдХे рдЬрд░्рдирд▓ рдоें рдЗрди рд▓ेрди-рджेрдиों рдХा рд▓ेрдЦा рдХीрдЬिрдП рддрдеा рдХрдо्рдкрдиी рдХा рдк्рд░ाрд░рдо्рднिрдХ рд╕्рдеिрддि рд╡िрд╡рд░рдг рднी рддैрдпाрд░ рдХीрдЬिрдП।
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 59
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 60
рд╕ंрдХेрдд : рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рдоें рдж्рд╡िрддीрдп рдпाрдЪрдиा рдирд╣ीं рдоँрдЧाрдИ рдЧрдИ рд╣ै, рдЕрддः рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдк्рд░рдердо рдпाрдЪрдиा рддрдХ рд╣ी рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ै।

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 18.
X Ltd invited application for 20,000 Shares of Rs. 10 each payable as follows: Rs. 3 on application. Rs. 2 on Allotment Rs. 2.50 on first Call and Rs. 2.50 on Second Call.
Public applied for 30,000 Shares and the allotment were made as under
To Applicants for 8,000 Share ………. full
To Applicants for 16,000 share …… 12,000 Share
To Applicants for 6,000 Share ………….. Nil
All money were duly received. Pass Journal Entry.
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 61
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 62

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 19.
рдкрд╡рди рд▓िрдоिрдЯेрдб 5,00,000 рд░ुреж рдХी рдЕрдзिрдХृрдд рдкूँрдЬी рд╕े рд╕рдоाрдоेрд▓िрдд рдХी рдЧрдИ рдЬो рдХि 10 рд░ुреж рдк्рд░рддि рдЕंрд╢ рдоें рд╡िрднाрдЬिрдд рд╣ै। рдХрдо्рдкрдиी рдиे рд╡ाрдИ рд╕े 2,00,000 рд░ुреж рдХा рдПрдХ рднрд╡рди рдЦрд░ीрджा рдЬिрд╕рдХे рдмрджрд▓े рдоें рд╡ाрдИ рдХो рдХрдо्рдкрдиी рдХे рдкूрд░्рдгрджрдд्рдд рдЕंрд╢ рджे рджिрдП рдЧрдП। рдХрдо्рдкрдиी рдиे рд╢ेрд╖ 30,000 рдЕंрд╢ों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा-рдкрдд्рд░ рдЖрдорди्рдд्рд░िрдд рдХिрдП рдЬो рдиिрдо्рди рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рджेрдп рдеे-3рд░ु рдк्рд░рддि рдЕंрд╢ рдЖрд╡ेрджрди рдкрд░, 3рд░ुреж рдк्рд░рддि рдЕंрд╢ рдЖрд╡ंрдЯрди рдкрд░, 2 рд░ुреж рдк्рд░рддि рдЕंрд╢ рдк्рд░рдердо рдпाрдЪрдиा рдкрд░ рдФрд░ рд╢ेрд╖ 2 рд░ुреж рдЕрди्рддिрдо рдпाрдЪрдиा рдкрд░।
рдЕंрд╢ोрдХ, рдЬिрд╕рдХो 500 рдЕंрд╢ рдЖрд╡ंрдЯिрдд рдХिрдП рдЧрдП рдеे, рд╡рд╣ рджोрдиों рдпाрдЪрдиाрдУं рдХी рд░ाрд╢ि рджेрдиे рдоें рдЕрд╕рдорд░्рде рд░рд╣ा। рдЙрд╕рдХे рдЕंрд╢ों рдХा рд╣рд░рдг рдХрд░ рд▓िрдпा рдЧрдпा рдФрд░ рдмाрдж рдоें рд╣рд░ि рдХो 9 рд░ुреж рдк्рд░рддि рдЕंрд╢ рдкрд░, рдкूрд░्рдгрджрдд्рдд рдоें рдкुрдиः рдиिрд░्рдЧрдорди рдХрд░ рджिрдпा। рдЬрд░्рдирд▓ рдоें рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдк्рд░рд╡िрд╖्рдЯिрдпाँ рдмрдиाрдЗрдП рддрдеा рдХрдо्рдкрдиी рдХा рдк्рд░ाрд░рдо्рднिрдХ рд╕्рдеिрддि рд╡िрд╡рд░рдг рднी рдмрдиाрдЗрдП।
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 63
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 64
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 65

рдк्рд░рд╢्рди 20.
A Ltd. makes an issue of 10,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each, payable as follows. On application and allotment – Rs. 50
On first call – Rs. 25
On second call – Rs. 25
Members holding 400 shares did not pay the second call and the shares are duly forfeited, 300 of which are re-issued as fully paid at Rs. 80 per share. Pass Journal entries in the books of the company.
рдЙрдд्рддрд░:
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 66
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 67
рдЯिрдк्рдкрдгी : (1) рдкूँрдЬी рд╕ंрдЪрдп (Capital Reserve) рдЦाрддे рдоें рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдЙрди्рд╣ीं рдЕंрд╢ों рдХा рд▓ाрдн рд╣рд╕्рддांрддрд░िрдд рдиिрдЬाрддा рд╣ै, рдЬिрди्рд╣ें рдкुрдиः рдиिрд░्рдЧрдоिрдд рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै । рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рдоें рдХेрд╡рд▓ 300 рдЕंрд╢ों рдХा рдкुрдиः рдиिрд░्рдЧрдо рд▓े । рдЧрдпा рд╣ै । рдЕрдд: 300 рдЕंрд╢ों рдХे рд▓ाрдн рдХो рд╣ी рдкूँрдЬी рд╕ंрдЪрдп рдоें рд╣рд╕्рддांрддрд░िрдд рдХिрдпा рдЬाрдПрдЧा рдЬ्рдЮाрдд рдХिрдпा рдЬाрдПрдЧा :
Bihar Board 12th Accountancy Important Questions Long Answer Type Part 3, 68

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